Alex Gibney – A Documentary Filmmaker Who Tackles Controversial Subjects with Style
Alex Gibney – A Documentary Filmmaker Who Tackles Controversial Subjects with Style
I recently discovered a documentary filmmaker from New York named Alex Gibney. I watched four of his films: “Zero Days” (on Showtime), “Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief” (on HBO), “We Steal Secrets: The Story of Wikileaks”, and “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room”.
“Zero Days” is about the Stuxnet virus that American and Israeli intelligence agencies planted in Siemens PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) via an infected USB drive. This virus was placed in an Iranian nuclear power plant to destroy the centrifuges that were creating enriched uranium for the purpose of building nuclear bombs. It was placed in 2008 when Bush was still president, and was supposed to be removed on January 11, 2009, nine days before Obama’s inauguration. The Israelis however got greedy, and used their hatred of Iran to spread the virus all over Europe and Asia, where a hacker in Belarus discovered it and reported it on an internet chat room.
Then two Symantec virus code chasers spent months investigating every line of code (they named it Stuxnet), and came to the conclusion that it had to be written by an intelligence agency, foreign or domestic, because of the code’s sophistication. They also discovered that the virus specifically targeted the Siemens PLCs and concluded that an infected USB drive was used under the guise of updating the PLC software to infect the centrifuges.
Centrifuges are very delicate instruments and must be precisely calibrated at all times. The speed and temperature must be carefully maintained. The Iranian nuclear engineers were fired after the centrifuges failed, because the computer did not report any changes in temperature or speed, due to the virus in the PLC, so it was assumed it must have been human error. It wasn’t until 2011 that the Iranians realized that their PLCs had been hacked by American and Israeli intelligence agents. They retaliated by hacking American banks and shutting down their online operations for one day to show the Americans that they too could be hacked.
The most interesting part of the film for me was a blond actress who played an NSA agent. She was crude and arrogant as she explained what happened and how it happened. We find out at the end that Gibney interviewed several CIA and NSA agents off the record and combined their interviews into one person, let’s call her Blondie. She said she was coming forward with classified information because she was sick of the government and the mainstream media lying to the public and wanted to set the record straight. They called the virus “Olympic Games”, not Stuxnet.
Blondie said that the NSA and its sister agency, the U.S. Cyber Command, occupy the same building at Fort Meade, Maryland, but different floors. Half of the people who work there are hard-corps military personnel, who are super gung-ho and think America is the hero of the world and can do no wrong. The other half are childish geeks who have never grown up and never will. They are the computer geniuses who write code all day long and have action figures, stuffed animals, Legos and posters of “Star Wars”, “Star Trek” and other popular science fiction films on their desks and on their cubicle walls. Blondie was so cold and arrogant, it scares me to think that these are the kind of people who are in charge of our so-called national security. It seems to me these people are far more likely to start a war than to end it.
“Going Clear” was about the Church of Scientology and exposed it for the cult that it really is. Gibney interviewed several high-ranking members of the church who left after many years of emotional and in some cases physical abuse. It was hard for them to accept that they had been brainwashed and lied to for so many years.
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (or LRH, as church members call him), was born on March 13th, 1911 in Tilden, Nebraska. During the 1930s and 1940s, he wrote thousands of short stories and articles for pulp magazines (they were called pulp because of the cheap paper that was used for magazines). They were all science fiction stories about aliens, spaceships and other worlds. Hubbard was so prolific out of economic necessity; back then, writers for pulp magazines were only paid a penny a word, so the more you wrote, the better.
Hubbard’s father was in the Navy as a paymaster (bookkeeper). In 1941, Hubbard joined the Navy as a lieutenant public affairs officer, and had a disastrous naval career. He fired upon a Mexican boat, thinking it was the enemy, and almost started a war with Mexico. He was relieved of his command and forced to resign his commission. He bought several dilapidated ships in the 1960s and 1970s, created a Scientology Sea Org (his own private navy), made himself a commodore, had fancy naval uniforms made for himself and his officers, and forced the “crew” (young, naive eager volunteers) to work 15 hours a day on the ship for no money and horrible living conditions. As one of those volunteers said in the film, “We thought we were saving the world.” No, they were just being used as slave labor.
After the Navy, Hubbard joined Ordo Templi Orientis, a satanic cult that followed the teachings of Aleister Crowley, a notorious Satanist and self-confessed practitioner of “sex magick”. There he met Jack Parsons, who was a friend until Hubbard stole his girlfriend Sara Northrup. He married Sara and had a daughter with her, even though he was still legally married to another woman, his first wife. Sara didn’t even know he was married!
In 1950, he wrote and published “Dianetics”, which became the bible of Scientology. It contained the philosophy and doctrine of Hubbard’s fantasies and beliefs. In 1954, he founded Scientology.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Scientology really took off and formed their first brick and mortar churches. Sales of the book “Dianetics” soared, and L. Ron Hubbard became a household name. New members had to be audited in order to join. The way it worked was simple – you held on to two metallic tubes that are attached to a Hubbard Electrometer that has three settings: Rise, Set or Fall, while being audited by an auditor (a senior member of Scientology). Being audited means you have to reveal everything about yourself to the auditor to get “clear” of all your negative emotions and feelings. It may seem like a harmless form of therapy, except for the fact that the auditors wrote down everything you said and then later transcribed it, created a file for everyone, and used the information to blackmail people who became a threat to the church. A threat to the church was known as a Suppressed Person (SP) and must be harassed or disconnected from (no contact).
As I wrote in my previous essay about SwissIndo, any organization that is based on hierarchy and money is a fraud. Hubbard fought the IRS for many years to get 501(c)3 non-profit tax status. If Scientology was officially recognized as a religion, they would never have to pay taxes. Hubbard died on January 24th, 1986 in San Luis Obispo, California of a stroke. One year later, his successor and protege, David Miscavige, announced to the annual membership meeting that the IRS had finally given in and granted Scientology their non-profit tax status. What he didn’t tell the membership was the reason the IRS caved – they were blackmailed by many wealthy Scientology members who filed lawsuits against the IRS that would have gone on for years and cost the government billions to settle.
Scientology is not a “religion” for poor people. On the contrary, it is a huge money-making enterprise, like any other business. New members are told that in order to rise in the church, they must take courses that cost thousands of dollars. You must be audited hundreds of times to become “clear”, then you become an Auditor yourself. The highest “rank” in Scientology is OT8. The OT levels are only attained by the wealthiest members.
The upper level members are called Thetans, which means a supreme being. They are told that many invisible alien beings entered their body at birth and must now be cleansed and removed in order for them to be, you guessed it, “clear”. Of course, you will never be fully clear. Scientology is a scam invented by a man who wrote science fiction stories about aliens, had a disastrous military career, but fancied himself a war hero, and was a member of a Satanic cult! This is the kind of man that hundreds of thousands of people worldwide placed their money and faith in. The naivete and gullibility of humans can never be underestimated.
It is well-known among the general public that celebrities have joined Scientology, most notably Tom Cruise and John Travolta. They both refused to be interviewed by Gibney for his film, but they nonetheless appear in the film in public interviews they gave to others, and the high-ranking ex-members had plenty to say about them as well. A former friend of Travolta claimed he didn’t know about the abuse that was going on, for example, that her daughter almost died due to neglect and starvation, and would have if she hadn’t managed to escape with her. The lower ranking members of the church were treated like prisoners and slaves in the Hollywood Scientology Celebrity Center. They were forced to perform menial tasks for no money, had no contact with family or friends, had to sleep on a cold bare floor, and received only table scraps as a punishment. Who knows how many people died of malnutrition and neglect?
Meanwhile, the stars of Scientology got nothing but the best. The billions that the church was raking in went to benefit people like Cruise. The low-ranking slaves built him a house. He got a custom limo, a private jet, a motorcycle, anything he wanted, all purchased from the Scientology coffers. The catch was that he had to publicly promote the joys and benefits of Scientology, a task that Cruise was happy to do.
But the worst story the high-ranking ex-members told about Cruise was what he did to Nazanin Boniadi, a very pretty actress of Iranian origin, in 2004. She was raised in the church, and was groomed to be Cruise’s girlfriend after his relationship with Nicole Kidman and Penelope Cruz ended (and before he met Katie Holmes, although her name was never mentioned in the film).
Shelly Miscavige put all of the actresses in Scientology through an elaborate auditioning process, because they wanted Cruise to have a girlfriend from the church. Kidman and Cruz had objected to Cruise’s involvement with Scientology, and the church was afraid of losing him. Miscavige bought Boniadi expensive designer clothes, changed her hair color, removed her braces, forced her to break up with her longtime boyfriend, and flew her in a private plane to Cruise’s secluded private home that Scientology members built for him. She was not told beforehand that she was hand-picked to be Cruise’s girlfriend. Let’s call this what it is – forced prostitution.
They were only together for a few months when Cruise lost his temper, pounded his fist on the table, and told Boniadi to get out. He thought she had somehow insulted David Miscavige, the leader of Scientology. It was rumored but never proven that Cruise and Miscavige had a sexual relationship, and rumors about Cruise’s bisexuality have been around for many years.
Boniadi got a supporting role on the Showtime drama “Homeland” playing Fara Sherazi, a CIA analyst for two seasons (2013-2014).
Another actor, Jason Beghe, who plays a cop on “Chicago Fire”, “Chicago P.D.”, and “Law and Order” (he is best known for his gravelly voice), was a member of Scientology for ten years before he quit. He did a two-hour interview about his ten years with the church and posted it on YouTube. Two days later, it was deleted and removed for “content violations”. Beghe was interviewed extensively by Gibney for his film and talked about how he and other Suppressive Persons (rebels) were placed in filthy mobile home double-wide trailers nicknamed “the hole” for a year (some people for two years!). They were regularly beaten up by Miscavige and his gang of loyal thugs, had nothing but scraps to eat, and the trailers were infested with ants and other insects. Now ask yourself, why would anyone put up with this shit? Beghe said they put up with it because they were brainwashed and afraid to leave. He is ashamed and embarrassed that it took him so long to see the truth.
Beghe said, “Scientology delivers what it promises under the guise of tearing away falsity, neuroses, psychoses. It creates a brainwashed, robotic version of you. It’s a ‚Matrix‘ of you, so you’re communicating with people all the time using Scientology.”
The film ended with a voiceover saying that today, the church has less than 50,000 members worldwide, and yet has more income than ever before due to purchasing land in many countries, like Mexico, Canada and Germany, and setting up new Scientology centers, like the one in Berlin. They continue to promote Scientology and sell the book “Dianetics” to Germans, Canadians, Mexicans, etc. Now it has become a worldwide scam. LRH would be proud.
In “We Steal Secrets”, Gibney profiled Julian Assange, the Australian creator of Wikileaks, and Bradley Manning, the U.S. Army intelligence specialist who sent him classified information about Army actions in Iraq and Afghanistan. As everyone knows, Manning was sentenced to 30 years in a military prison, and Assange is still hiding out in a small room in the Ecuadorean embassy in London.
An interesting point was made regarding protesters all over the world who carry signs saying “Free Bradley Manning, free Julian Assange”. Manning is in prison because he was arrested and found guilty after a military court martial; Assange voluntarily committed himself to political asylum refuge. He could leave anytime, but if he does he will be arrested by the London police, who still keep a 24-hour guard on the embassy. He would then be extradited to Sweden to face rape charges, and possibly extradited to the U.S. afterwards to face charges of treason and espionage. So he continues to hide.
In “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room”, Gibney tells in great detail the story of Enron, once dubbed “The World’s Greatest Company” by the media. Founded in 1985 in Houston, Texas by Ken Lay, Enron grew to become one of the largest energy companies in the world. The company motto was “ask why”.
The film began with the suicide of Cliff Baxter, 43, a former Enron vice chairman. He resigned from Enron in May 2001, and shot himself on January 25th, 2002, in his car in a Houston suburb. He was supposed to testify before Congress. He left a 5 million dollar life insurance policy for his family.
Baxter sold 577,436 shares of stock for 35.2 million dollars, knowing that the company was about to go under. All of the other company executives did the same thing, including founder, CEO and chairman Lay, president and COO Jeffrey Skilling, and CFO Andy Fastow.
Their unbelievable arrogance, greed and fraud eventually forced Enron to declare bankruptcy on December 2nd, 2001. After lengthy hearings before Congress in 2002, Skilling was sentenced to 24 years, Fastow got 6 years, and Lay died before sentencing. Arthur Andersen, one of the Big Six accounting firms, was paid a million dollars a week to be Enron’s accounting firm. After Enron declared bankruptcy and before the Congressional hearings began, Andersen shredded tons of documents that would have proven the accounting fraud had been going on for many years. They were forced to go out of business as a result of the Enron scandal, and their reputation never recovered.
What interests me about the Enron story is that this is still going on today. There are still companies all over the world (and especially on Wall Street) who are committing fraud every day just to make money for the executives of the company. Look what happened to WorldCom and Lehman Brothers. As long as money exists, greed and corruption will exist. It is inevitable. Corporations are formed to make money, not to sell products or services. They keep repeating the same mistakes over and over, all in the name of greed and power. I commend Alex Gibney for directing and producing well-made and very informative documentaries on important subjects.